The Okavango Delta is one of the world’s largest inland water systems. It starts as the Cubango River in Angola’s western highlands. On its way southeast it is joined by numerous tributaries before it becomes the Kavango, the natural border between Angola and Namibia, and finally enters Botswana to empty into the Okavango Delta.
The delta environment is home to a large number of animal populations which are otherwise rare – such as crocodile, red lechwe, sitatunga, elephant, wild dog, buffalo and many common mammals as well as an extraordinary variety of birdlife which includes species like the Wattled Crane.
Millions of years ago the Okavango River used to flow into a large lake, the remains of which are the Makgadikgadi Pans. Tectonic activity and faulting interrupted the flow of the river causing it to back up and form the delta as we know it today: a unique system of waterways which supports a vast array of animal and plant life where otherwise would have been dry Kalahari savannah.
Safari activities in the Okavango are primarily based on the abundance of water. The mokoro, a dugout canoe which is ‘poled’ along by your guide, is the most evocative way of exploring the numerous waterways. Motor launches travel on the main routes and lagoons.
Traditional 4×4 game viewing vehicles are used on the main islands, with night drives available in the private concession areas.
Stalking and tracking wildlife with an expert guide is one of the most exciting ways of game viewing. These hiking safaris are offered by most camps and lodges. Game viewing flights by light aircraft or helicopter are also available. Perhaps the most amazing experience when exploring the Okavango is on the back of an elephant.
